Chapter 2- Differentiation

Topic: Differentiation by first principal





Introduction to Derivatives

                                        It is all about slope!

                                                             gradient
Slope  = 
Change in Y
Change in X
We can find an average slope between two points.
But how do we find the slope at a point?
There is nothing to measure!
But with derivatives we use a small difference ...
... then have it shrink towards zero.

Let us Find a Derivative!

We will use the slope formula:
Slope  = Change in Y  =  Δy
Change in XΔx
We write dx instead of "Δx heads towards 0", so "the derivative of" is commonly written 
x2 = 2x
"The derivative of x2 equals 2x"
or simply "d dx of x2 equals 2x"
so we can generalise as

What does x2 = 2x mean?

It means that, for the function x2, the slope or "rate of change" at any point is 2x.
So when x=2 the slope is 2x = 4, as shown here:






Finding differentiation by formula








 

Finding coordinates on the curve by using 

 differentiation:












Second order derivative










Finding equation of tangents and normals by using differentiation

TheTangent


The Normal




















































Example explained



Example


Solution-1


Solution for c


Solution for d


You can also look into 


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